Time is like a highway where everything goes in the same direction. The events occurred across time are typically depicted on an horizontal line, a Timeline, with segments indicating the time periods on a scale relevant to the discussed theme. The most common use for timelines is for show historic facts, news, biographies, fine grained or long lasting events (e.g.: from subatomic particles behavior to geological ages of Earth).
Sometimes we need to show multiple aspects or visions of a topic on various tracks of that Time road. Then a simple line is not enough and a parallel set of lines is required.
Plus, consider to show the timeline on the vertical axis.
Also, the amount of events to be displayed may be not dispersed on a regular basis, more when contrasting areas of time with almost no info against other plentiful of it. A way to overcome these inequalities is make timelines with non-linear shapes, for example using spirals, triangles or arcs.
Finally, you can see an interesting site about history of Timelines here.



